Disability Benefits
Assistance for Eligible Individuals
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
SSI provides cash benefits to eligible individuals with disabilities. In most states, children who get SSI also qualify for free medical care through Medicaid (MediCal in California). Financial and disability rules apply.
For information about eligibility, call the Social Security Administration’s toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213 Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. (EST).
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
SSDI provides monthly cash payments to eligible workers and sometimes to their dependent children. Rules of eligibility apply for workers. To apply or learn more about eligibility, contact the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213.
Medicaid
Medicaid (Medi-Cal in California) is the federal-state program that provides free medical care to children and adults. Eligibility varies among states. Apply for Medi-Cal in California here.
Family Support
Some states set aside special funds to support families raising children with disabilities. Rules for eligibility vary among states. A list of family support programs is available from the National Family Support Network.
Women, Infants and Children (WIC)
The WIC program provides free food and formula to eligible women and children. It also educates women about proper nutrition and provides referrals to health care providers. To learn about current programs, visit the website.
Adopting Children with Disabilities
Parents who adopt children with special needs may qualify for assistance. Information about adopting children with special needs can be found on the Child Welfare Information Gateway and Special Needs Alliance.
Regional Center Services
In California, 21 regional centers help individuals with developmental disabilities and their families plan, access, and coordinate services. Regional centers contract with nonprofit and for-profit organizations (“service providers”) to support individuals with developmental disabilities. Regional centers are private nonprofit organizations that arrange, fund, and monitor services provided by service provider organizations. See California Resources for more information.
